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The Great Wall running along forested ridges at Jinshanling.

01 · Seal

China

Surveys treat Chinese civilization as very old and many-stated. The People's Republic of China is the government of mainland China today. This page does not pick a dynasty as destiny.

An original geometric mark for this room. It is not a historical seal, a flag, or an artifact. This opening is a still, moved slowly as you scroll. A film for this seal is not in the library yet.

The Great Wall at Jinshanling. A photograph of the wall. No dynasty is named the peak. CC BY-SA 3.0 · Severin.stalder

The Yellow River delta seen from Landsat, sediment spreading into the sea.

02 · Founding

Founding

Early Chinese states are placed by surveys along the Yellow River. Dates for the first dynasties are not settled to a single year in every account.

No dynasty date is stated.

The Yellow River delta, from Landsat, assembled by NASA Earth Observatory. A modern satellite view of the river system surveys connect to early Chinese states. Not a dynasty date. Public domain · NASA Earth Observatory / USGS Landsat

The Great Wall running along forested ridges at Jinshanling.

03 · Peak

Peak

Historians name different dynasties as high points of power, writing, or territory. Choosing one peak is an interpretation.

No imperial seal is copied onto this mark.

The Great Wall at Jinshanling. A photograph of the wall. No dynasty is named the peak. CC BY-SA 3.0 · Severin.stalder

A porcelain vase with a coiling dragon, Jingdezhen ware, from the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
A porcelain vase the Metropolitan Museum of Art places in China, 1713–22.

04 · Object

Two objects

The Metropolitan Museum of Art places this porcelain vase in China and dates it 1678–88. It is Jingdezhen ware with a peach-bloom glaze. That range is the museum’s. No dynasty is named the peak. A second vase, also Jingdezhen ware with peach-bloom glaze, is dated by the Met 1713–22 and placed in China.

The vase is not an imperial seal, and it is not a portrait of the present government.

Vase with coiling dragon. China, 1678–88, in the Met’s date line. Bequest of Benjamin Altman, 1913. The Metropolitan Museum of Art · Open Access · public domain

Stone terraces in the Forbidden City, Beijing.

05 · Turning

Turning

Conquest, collapse, and reform recur in the survey. The nineteenth and twentieth centuries include foreign pressure, revolution, and a change of regime. Causes are contested.

No war, treaty, or casualty figure is stated.

Terraces in the Forbidden City, Beijing. A photograph of the palace complex. It is not an imperial seal, and it is not a casualty count. CC BY-SA 4.0 · Ermell

Karst hills along the Li River at Guilin.

06 · To the present

To the present

The People's Republic of China governs mainland China. What that power means for people living under it is disputed. This museum does not brief a side.

No law, leader, or present crisis is stated.

The Li River at Guilin, photographed in 1996. A landscape in China. Not a portrait of the present government. CC BY-SA 2.0 · Dan Lundberg

Plates are open-license photographs or a NASA film. They illustrate a place. They are not generated artifacts, and they do not replace the source chip on a claim.